China is home to 95 Full Endemic species plus a further 15 species if one also includes Breeding Endemics as well as Near Endemics, so around 110 species in total. Of these 110 species, 76 species are in Mainland China, 4 are on Hainan Island and the remaining 30 species are in Taiwan. The family of birds “Phasianidae” which consists of ‘Pheasants, Partridges and Grouse’ contains the bulk of these China endemics totalling 22 endemic species including special birds such as Reeves’ Pheasant, Chinese Monal and Cabot’s Tragopan. The second largest family of China endemics are the “Leiotrichidae” which contains the  ‘Laughingthrushes’ at 19 endemic species. This family of birds includes the only Critically Endangered China endemic, the Blue-crowned Laughingthrush. The “Paradoxomithidae” family containing the ‘Parrotbills’ makes up the third highest family of China endemics at 10 species including the highly range-restricted Przevalski’s Parrotbill, Three-toed Parrotbill and Spectacled Parrotbill. In terms of the geographical distribution of these endemics, these birds are mainly found in four regions of China (i) the mountainous areas of Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces in southwest China (ii) The Tibetan Plateau, the bulk of which spans both The Tibetan Autonomous Region and also Qinghai Province (iii) the coastal areas of southern China including Taiwan and the tropical island of Hainan and (iv) the hilly areas of eastern China mainly represented by Jiangxi Province and Fujian Province. 

中国拥有95种仅属本地特有的鸟类品种，除此之外，还拥有15种本地特有繁殖鸟类及近乎特有鸟类，因此，中国约拥有110种本地特有鸟类品种。其中，中国内陆地区拥有76种，海南岛拥有4种，剩余30种全在台湾岛。由雉类、鹑类和松鸡科组成的22种雉科鸟类囊括了中国大部分特有品种，包括白冠长尾雉、绿尾虹雉和黄腹角雉。由噪鹛组成的19种噪鹛科鸟类是中国第二大特有鸟类家族，包括极危物种靛冠噪鹛。由鸦雀组成的10种鸦雀科鸟类是中国第三大特有鸟类家族，包括分布范围十分有限的灰冠鸦雀、三趾鸦雀和白眶鸦雀。就分布范围而言，这些鸟类主要分布于四个区域，分别是：中国西南部的四川省及云南省的山区、青藏高原（大部分地区横跨西藏自治区和青海省）、中国南部沿海地区（包括台湾和热带岛屿海南）、中国东部丘陵地区（以江西省和福建省为代表）。